Religion and Mental Health: The Role of The Korean Church and Faith in the Mental Health Perceptions of Korean American Undergraduate Population Público
Kim, Susanna Hyun (2012)
Abstract
Abstract
Religion and Mental Health: The Role of The Korean Church and Faith
in the Mental Health
Perceptions of Korean American Undergraduate Population
I explored how young adults perceive mental health issues-how do
university students
think about mental health issues? How do they perceive their own
mental health? What coping strategies and mechanisms do they
utilize? Are
certain individuals more likely to seek out mental health services
than others? What barriers, if
any, keep individuals from seeking professional help? I focused on
the Korean American
community and examined how individuals brought up in protestant
churches perceive mental
health compared to those who were brought up in a non-religious
environment. I explored the
perceptions about mental health and the utilization of mental
health services among Korean
American undergraduate students who are religious in comparison to
those who are not religious.
For mental health, I focused on three major concepts: how
individuals perceived mental
health in general (including mental illness and the stigma
associated with it), how they perceived
their own mental health and well being, and finally the types of
coping mechanisms individuals
utilized. For religion, I focused on the dimensions of religious
affiliation, religious beliefs and views, religiosity, and
religious
attendance and participation.
Among the Christian students mental health seems to be an entity
that is closely tied to
one's spirituality and belief in a higher being. Both groups
reported various coping mechanisms,
and although overlapping occurred, there were distinct coping
mechanisms reported by members
within each group. Non-Christian students reported risky-type
behaviors including drinking,
smoking, and partying that was not reported by the Christian
students as a form of coping
mechanisms. Almost all respondents attributed stigma as a cultural
phenomenon that was the
main deterring factor keeping individuals from speaking publicly
about mental illness and seeking professional mental health
services. Among Christian
respondents none reported utilizing mental health services and only
one non-Christian student
reported seeking counseling. It was surprising that all respondents
believed that the accessibility
of mental health services on campus was extremely important for the
general student body, yet
not personally beneficial for themselves.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction...3
Background & Literature Review...5
Methodology...16
Results...20
Discussion...35
References...41
Appendices...45
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