Artificial Generation: The Hybridization of Female and Form in Gautier, Villiers, Wilde, Hitchcock 公开

Parker, Christina Marie (2010)

Permanent URL: https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/wm117p41z?locale=zh
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Abstract

ABSTRACT
Artificial Generation:
The Hybridization of Female and Form in Gautier, Villiers, Wilde, Hitchcock
By Christina M. Parker


Nineteenth-century French modernity rediscovers Ovid's myth of Pygmalion - a
story that originated as a veritable founding myth for artistic production as well as the
concept of the artificial woman - at a specific point in time when traditional modes of
artistic representation were being threatened by their own replication as something else,
as new modes of perception and representation emerged through technological evolution.
Accordingly, the time period's economy of literary representation becomes equally an
economy of simulation wherein literature imitates, or copies, the effects of these
emerging forms of representation, specifically photography and its prefiguration of the
cinema.
As French literature shed the traditional values Romanticism placed on nature, it
began to reform itself according to increasingly visual and artificial edicts. In turn,
literature reached great heights of heterogeneity, as the amalgamation of modes of
representation permeated literature at the level of composition. Yet this hybridization of
literary form also accentuated the need to recondition artistic subjectivity. To do this, the
nineteenth-century author returned habitually to the long-established Ovidian paradigm
of reproducing woman in art as a means to assert their particularly modernized and
artificialized conception of literary reproduction.
In close readings of texts by Théophile Gautier, Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, and
Oscar Wilde, I focus on the re-emergence of the figure of the artificial woman less as a
theme and more as a generative idea foundational to textual composition. I trace this
trajectory of what I call "artificial generation" - both a process of artificially reproducing
woman in literature and a particular lineage of nineteenth-century authors - into
twentieth-century cinematic representation, where I argue that Alfred Hitchcock's
Vertigo belongs to the same literary genealogy. Ultimately, I trace the genesis of artistic
subjectivity through "artificial generation" as a meta-level concern and a method for the
de-formation of traditional forms of representation.

Table of Contents

CONTENTS

Introduction………………………………………………………………………..............................…. 1

Chapter 1

Love in the Literary Afterlife:

Gautier's Aesthetic of Resurrection in La Morte amoureuse…………………….........… 11

Chapter 2

Book of Genesis:

Literary Genealogy and Technological Re-production in Villiers's L'Ève future….. 62

Chapter 3

Womanproof:

The Villi-fication of Woman in L'Ève future…………………………………...............……. 102

Chapter 4

Salomania:

The Unnatural Order of Things in Wilde's Salomé…………………..........……….…..…. 135

Chapter 5

Regeneration:

Paradise Regained in Wilde's Salomé ………………………………................……………… 184

Chapter 6

Hitchcock's See-Through Woman in Vertigo:

From the Dead or There'll Never Be Another You …………….........………………..…… 210

Figures……………………………………………………………………..……...............................… 247

Bibliography…………………………………………………………….............................…………… 264

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