Influence of Finance and Philanthropy to Mitigate Pandemics Öffentlichkeit
Salim, Julian (Spring 2021)
Abstract
Objectives This study aims to summarize the existing body of literature about the importance of financial philanthropy support to inform the global community about the better way of mitigating the devastating effects following infectious disease pandemics.
Methods The study searched PubMed database and gray literature from other relevant organizations for articles examining pandemic preparedness globally. Keywords used as a guide for searching articles were “finance,” “philanthropy,” and “pandemic” and synonyms. Search results were reviewed for duplicates and screened through titles and abstracts review. A full-text review was conducted exploring articles’ coverage of fourteen evaluation criteria surrounding three primary areas of interest: most recent progress; importance of financing for preparedness; and moving forward solutions.
Results A total of 150 records were identified through the database searches. Of the 150 records, 130 were eligible for the title and abstract review. After title and abstract review, 125 articles went through full-text review, leading to a final synthesis of 67 articles. We found 20 articles specifically discuss the most recent progress of pandemics preparedness; 32 and 15 articles, respectively, were about importance of financing for preparedness, and moving forward solutions.
Conclusions The roles of financial and philanthropy in minimizing the spread of Infectious diseases during pandemics are crucial, particularly to help global community mobilizing domestic resources and development assistant, leveraging their insurance model and scope, and allocating more money for sustainable research and development. This systematic review uncovered the dynamic and relevant contexts for understanding the role of financial and philanthropy during pandemics to help policy makers, government officials, and financing agencies achieve better preparedness and response to mitigating pandemics
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
Background and Significance 1
Statement of the Problem 2
Statement of Purpose 2
Research Questions 2
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 4
International Health Regulation (IHR) 4
Investing in Pandemic Preparedness 6
Financing Pandemic Response 8
Philanthropy as an Alternative 11
CHAPTER 3: METHODS 13
Table 1. List of Synonyms and Subject Headings to Search Articles 14
Fig 1. PRISMA Flow Diagram Outlining Articles Review Screening Processes and Outcomes 15
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS 16
Table 2. Evaluation Criteria for Conducting Full-text Review 17
CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 19
Discussion 19
Fig 2. Pandemic Preparedness Fund of Global Health Aid Following Some Major Outbreaks 20
Recommendations 23
• Mobilizing Domestic Resources to Build IHR Core Capacities for Preparedness 23
• Mobilizing Development Assistance to Build IHR Core Capacities for Preparedness 24
• Incentivizing Countries to Prioritize Allocations of Funds for Preparedness 24
• Mobilizing Funding for Research and Development (R&D) of New Product Development and Clinical Research Capacity 25
Limitation 25
CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION 27
REFERENCES 29
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