Iste ego sum: Re-embodying and Reflecting the Early Bronze Age Cycladic Figurines Public
Dawes, Jamie (Spring 2018)
Published
Abstract
The phrase iste ego sum comes from the myth of Narcissus in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, at the moment when he recognizes his own image: he exclaims, “I am that thing!” I pursue this idea of recognizing a reflection of self in the Cycladic figurines through the process of embodiment, or how a figurine becomes a reflective representation of an individual’s experiences in Early Bronze Age Cycladic society. An emphasis on typological studies of the figurines severely limits our ability to understand their distribution and incorporation into physical and societal landscapes, and functional labels based on myth and metaphor also fail to account for the wide range of practices on the figurines and their appearance in multiple contexts. By contextualizing the figurines in their island environments and the societal structures that facilitated both the movement of materials and their manufacture, we can begin to conceptualize how an individual crafter, handler, and even a viewer reflected their own personal narratives in the figurine. Physical manipulations of the figurines such as paint, repairs, and fragmentation all contribute to the personal uses of a figurine and create an embodied experience that is therefore recognizable and reflected.
Table of Contents
Introduction 1
First space: island and landscape 4
Second space: personal and localized 5
Third space: the body itself 6
Chapter I: History of the Scholarship 11
Methodology 14
Chapter II: Reflection of the Crafter 15
Material Acquisition and the Toolbox 19
The Crafter 19
Marble 20
Tools: Emery, Obsidian, and the Hands of a Crafter 33
Pigments 39
Typology 41
Geography, Context, and Workshops 44
Conclusions 54
Chapter III: Reflection of the Figurines 57
The Figurines 62
A Mirror 72
Color and Body Modification 74
Chapter IV: Conclusions 78
Bibliography 83
Other References 94
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