Qualitative and Quantitative Value Assessments of Food Rewards by Brown Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus apella) Público
Brubaker, Daniel Lloyd (2010)
Published
Abstract
The brown capuchin (Cebus apella) relies on extractive foraging behaviors to effectively exploit a wide range of ecological substrates for nutritional gain. The Extractive Foraging Hypothesis theorizes that these behaviors developed as a result of the increasing cognitive capabilities that coincide with increases in primate brain size. In turn these behaviors have provided the capuchin with a means of offsetting the energetic costs of evolving and maintaining such a large brain. This link between the complexities of foraging behavior and enhanced cognition is the focus of the present study.
The behavioral flexibility of the brown capuchin in making foraging choices was empirically tested, following a token-exchange paradigm well documented in the literature. A subsequent methodology of direct food choice was then introduced to flesh out the results of the token-exchange tests. Results suggest that brown capuchins fail to simultaneously consider both qualitative and quantitative differences between binary options at significant levels. Failure to exhibit high behavioral flexibility pertaining to relative food value assessment weakens either the foundation of the Extractive Foraging Hypothesis or the argument for co-selection between large brains and cognitive capacities, such as judgment of quality and quantity. Still, further value assessment research on the brown capuchin and other primate species is needed to confirm these findings.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….......…....1
Methods………………………………………………………………………………………...........…10
Figure 1:
Tokens………………................…………………………………………..........13
Table 1: Token Value
Assignments………………………………………………….........16
Table 2: Pair Choice Test
Sequence...…………………………….……………..........18
Results…………………………………………………………………………………………..…........18
Figure 2: Quality and Quantity Food Preference
Controls…..……….......…..19
Figure 3: Initial Token Preference
Control…..………….…………………….......…..20
Figure 4: Token Pairs-Quality
Tests………..…….........……………………..........21
Figure 5: Token Pairs-Quantity Tests 3A vs.
1A..……...……………….......…..22
Figure 6: Token Pairs-Quantity Tests 1C vs.
3C.....…………………….......…..22
Figure 7: Token Pairs-Composite
Tests………………..…………...………........…..23
Figure 8: Food Pairs-Quality
Tests……………………………………....……….......….25
Figure 9: Food Pairs-Quantity
Tests………………..………………………………........25
Figure 10: Food Pairs-Composite
Tests……………………………………………........26
Figure 11: Interaction between Quality and Quantity (Quality
Series)..….27
Figure 12: Interaction between Quality and Quantity (Quantity
Series).…28
Discussion………………………………………………………………………………………...........28
References…………………………………………………………………………………….........….34
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