Active Engagement in Inclusive Pre-School Classrooms During Distance Learning Open Access
Murthy, Harshini (Spring 2021)
Abstract
The current study aims to understand the interaction between online learning environments and active social engagement as a measure of effective learning in children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This was done by observing a sample of 4 preschool-aged students in a research laboratory based inclusive classroom. Parent interviews were also conducted, to investigate the parental perception of distance learning on the child’s engagement and development. Parents also discussed the impact of distance learning on family life. Quantitative coding for attention and communication was carried out by analyzing 30-second intervals of WebEx call recordings for eye gaze and verbalizations. The children were observed across three classroom contexts, namely, 1:1, small group and whole group formats for a period of 9 weeks. Parent interviews suggested that the distance learning program had some effective elements, but also had some limitations. Social attention and communication scores indicated discrepancies in how attentive the children were to distance learning. Future directions include incorporating a traditional in-person classroom as a control group and a larger sample size.
Table of Contents
Introduction 8
Methods 10
Setting 10
Measures 12
Participants 13
Procedure 15
Observational Coding of Instructional Sessions 15
Exit Parent Interviews 17
Results 18
Parent Interviews 18
Active Engagement Coding 20
Discussion 22
References 26
Tables 29
Figures 35
Appendices 37
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