Design of meta-semantic analysis for automatic detection of Alzheimer's disease 公开
Li, Mengmei (Spring 2019)
Published
Abstract
Nowadays, manual diagnosis of early stages of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been a challenge. While current neuropsychological examinations often fail to provide satisfactory result in detecting Mild Cognitive Impairment (MC) and linguistic ability has shown to be a good indication of symptoms of AD, in this thesis I examine the semantic linguistic features resulting from verbal utterances of potential patients to distinguish healthy people and people with the disease. For this purpose, I perform statistical and machine learning analysis on a specific language transcript dataset, consisting of 50 healthy people and 50 probable MCIs. Experimental and statistical evaluations suggest that certain patterns and semantic features are effective in helping the clinical diagnosis of MCI.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Manual Diagnosis of AD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Related Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Why Meta-Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 Motivation and Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Background 6
2.1 Significance of Linguistic Ability in Detecting AD . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Picture Description and Linguistic Ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 Approach 8
3.1 Dataset and Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 Annotation Guideline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 Analysis 42
4.1 Observational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4.2 Statistical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4.2.1 General Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4.2.2 Mention Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4.2.3 Mention Density. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.2.4 Predicate Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4.2.5 Attribute Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.2.6 Xmod Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.2.7 Nmod Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5 Limitations and Future Works 54
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