Barriers and Facilitators to Participation in Support Groups and Counseling Services in Promotion of Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices in West Timor, Indonesia Pubblico
Pilloton, Molly (2012)
Abstract
Background: Optimal infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices
have the potential
to reduce health outcomes related to undernutrition in developing
countries. A number of
strategies are being implemented to improve IYCF, improve
nutrition, and related
maternal and child health outcomes. There is limited research as to
what are effective
methods for improving IYCF practices.
Objective: The study explores the barriers and facilitators to
participation in MtMSG in
West Timor, Indonesia. Additionally, the study also explores the
role of other support
groups, and investigates alternative resources of IYCF
information.
Methods: A doer/non-doer survey (D/ND) (n=29) investigated the
differences between
those who attend, or facilitate, MtMSG, and those who do not. Focus
group discussions
(FGDs) (n=12) investigated the village perceptions of MtMSG and
alternative support
groups. In-depth interviews (IDIs) (n=4) investigated the trust
relationships and decision-
making processes. Lastly, key informant interviews (KIIs) (n=5)
investigated the national
context of IYCF.
Results: Major themes from the data indicated that MtMSG were not
functioning
optimally due to the didactic style of the group and the
duplication of IYCF information
that women receive. Data also demonstrate that husbands are
prominent influences on
decision-making, and that women experience issues of privacy and
lack of trust that may
prevent participation in MtMSG.
Discussion/Conclusion: The didactic style and the duplication of
IYCF information that
women receive inhibit participation in MtMSG. Women, instead, are
turning to
individual counseling, or receive information as a part of a
monthly growth monitoring
day. Support groups should be restructured to create a supportive
environment, while
limiting didactic nature. Individual counseling should be scaled up
to reflect women's
feelings regarding privacy and trust. Lastly, buy-in from husbands
is valuable, regardless
of the strategy. Evidence from this study can be used to inform
future CARE
programming.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
1
Definition of Terms
6
Chapter 2: Review of the Literature
7
Chapter 3: Methods
29
Chapter 4: Results
41
Chapter 5: Discussion and Conclusions
55
References
81
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