Voices of Nothing: Aesthetics of Corruption in Music and Language Público

Kingston, Andrew (Fall 2019)

Permanent URL: https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/jq085m027?locale=es
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Abstract

This project explores how discourses of decadence and corruption manifest in the history and aesthetics of opera. In doing so, it examines various philosophical claims about the purity of operatic expressiveness, and analyzes how such claims of purity are produced alongside aesthetic figures of corruption to which they are inextricably bound. These figures of corruption are analyzed in relation to the concept of a vox nihili—a typographical term naming a printer’s error mistakenly assumed to be meaningful. Using this term as a metaphor, this dissertation shows how theories of pure operatic expression are similarly perverted by the contingent effects of non-expressive structures that they are unable to eliminate—and thus how the supposed purity of the operatic voice gives way to a “voice of nothing.” From this perspective, Chapter 1 examines Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s debates with Jean-Philippe Rameau in the eighteenth century, in which Rousseau developed arguments about the corruption of modern operatic expressiveness. Chapter 2 addresses similar ideas of corruption and expression in the nineteenth-century confrontation between the German composer Richard Wagner and the French poet Stéphane Mallarmé, reading these two artists in relationship to writing by Jacques Derrida. Chapters 3 and 4 then discuss how the philosophical questions outlined in the project’s first half are addressed in works by two twentieth-century composers—Arnold Schoenberg and Claude Vivier, respectively. Chapter 3 thus analyzes Schoenberg’s opera Moses und Aron and its dramatization of the corruption of a divine “idea,” and Chapter 4 examines how two operatic works by Vivier dramatize moments of loss and death drawn from his own biography. Over these four chapters, the dissertation demonstrates how figures of aesthetic corruption persist throughout the history of opera, from the eighteenth century to the twentieth; it also considers how such figures begin to take on moral and political dimensions.

Table of Contents

Introduction. Vox Nihili                                                                                                           1

           [0.] Prelude: An Operatic Fable                                                                                    1

           1. Vox Nihili                                                                                                                     6

           2. Neither / Nor                                                                                                               7

           3. Method (Envenomation)                                                                                          12

           4. A Note on “Aesthetics” and “Corruption”                                                            16

Chapter 1. Rousseau, Rameau, and the Paradoxes of Articulation                                21

           1. Reason and Rhetoric                                                                                                 25

           2. Corpse sonore                                                                                                             31

           3.     From Lettre to Essai                                                                                              44

           4.     The Problem of the Cry                                                                                        63

           5.     Articulimitation                                                                                                     70

           6.     The Obligation of Passion                                                                                   78

Chapter 2. Infidelities: Mallarmé’s Vagues Nerfs                                                               82

           1.     “décadence inaugurale”                                                                                        82

           2.     On Necessity (a Gloss on Oper und Drama)                                                     86

           —Remark 1. Programme and Analysis                                                                       97

           —Remark 2. Three Figures of Dance                                                                          101

           3.     Baudelaire’s Synaesthetics                                                                                  108

           4.     Mallarmé’s Rêverie                                                                                                113

           —Remark 3. Effects on the Nerves                                                                             122

           5.     L’Écriture et le théâtre                                                                                          126

           6.     Pantomime(sis)                                                                                                      136

           7.     Choreographies                                                                                                      145

           8.     “hyménographies”                                                                                                151

           9.     Μοῖραι Moiré: Wagner’s Shroud and Other Fabrications                             159

           10. Mallarmé on the Programme                                                                                184

Chapter 3. Schoenberg and the Compromised Land                                                         188

           1. “es soll nicht sein.”                                                                                                   188

           2. Idea and Expression                                                                                                  194

           3. Moses und Aron                                                                                                         205

           4. Mosaic Tables                                                                                                             214

           5. Inaudible                                                                                                                     228

           6. Depthless                                                                                                                    232

7. Vox Clamantis                                                                                                                       235

Chapter 4. Vivier and the Loss of Origin                                                                             243

           1.     L’abandon d’enfant                                                                                               246

           2.     Kopernikus                                                                                                              257

           3.     Lonely Child                                                                                                           266

           4.     Sexuality and Absence                                                                                         273

Postscript.                                                                                                                                  280

Works Cited.                                                                                                                              282

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