Changing Food Landscapes: Understanding the Food Truck Movement in Atlanta, Georgia Open Access

Pill, Alexandra Jeannette (2013)

Permanent URL: https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/h702q6578?locale=en
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Abstract

Street food is a centuries-old concept and is often regarded as a global phenomenon. This study helps to further define and unveil the 21st century vending phenomenon of the gourmet, technologically savvy food truck industry in the United States, and specifically in Atlanta, Georgia. This research takes an ethnographic and exploratory approach to exposing the nature and scope of the Atlanta food truck movement through the perspectives of eleven local food truck vendors and five non-vendors involved in the movement. Moreover, this study provides the first ethnographic documentation of the Atlanta food truck movement. Through participant observation and semi-structured interviews, this report examines food truck vendor characteristics, motivations, challenges, ambitions, and observations in the Atlanta food truck scene. The findings indicate that the vendors' motivations for engaging in the Atlanta food truck scene are twofold: they are driven by both economic advantage and socio-cultural appeal. In addition, despite challenges with metropolitan Atlanta area's complex permitting and regulatory processes, vendors were optimistic and excited for the future and longevity of their business and other food trucks in Atlanta. As evident in the vendor and non-vendor interviews, the Atlanta food truck scene is constantly evolving, and suggests that with time, food trucks and the communities they create have the potential to flourish in the city.

Table of Contents

Introduction...............................................................................1

Chapter 1: Background Research..................................................4

The Street Food Vending Debate......................................................4

A Global Perspective on Street Vending.............................................7

Food Markets and Street Food in the United States..............................9

The 21st Century Food Truck Movement in the United States.................11

Case Studies of Food Trucks in Cities Across the United States..............20

Food Trucks in Atlanta, Georgia.......................................................24

Chapter 2: Methods.....................................................................29

Research Design...........................................................................29

Justification.................................................................................29

Sample.......................................................................................30

Data Collection.............................................................................31

Definitions...................................................................................33

Chapter 3: Findings.....................................................................35

The Vendors: A Summary...............................................................36

Introducing the Vendors.................................................................39

The Non-Vendor Perspectives..........................................................49

Chapter 4: Discussion..................................................................54

Key Findings.................................................................................54

Motivations...................................................................................55

Challenges....................................................................................61

Future Ambitions and Prospects........................................................65

Observations of the Atlanta Food Truck Movement...............................66

Study Limitations...........................................................................67

Implications and Suggestions for Future Research................................68

Concluding Remarks........................................................................71

References..................................................................................73

Tables:

Table 1: Vendor Semi-Structured Interview Questions...........................32

Table 2: Non-Vendor Semi-Structured Interview Questions.....................33

Table 3: Vendor Characteristics.........................................................36

Table 4: Food Truck Business Characteristics.......................................37

Table 5: Summarized Findings...........................................................38

Figures:

Figure 1: An example of an Atlanta-based food truck's tweets on Twitter...19

Figure 2: An example of an Atlanta-based food truck's Facebook updates...19

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