Gender Consciousness: Understanding the Illness Experiences and Explanatory Models of Men and Women with ALS in Georgia Pubblico
Carter, Chelsey Roxanne (2012)
Abstract
Abstract
Gender Consciousness: Understanding the Illness Experiences and
Explanatory Models of Men and Women with ALS in Georgia
Narratives of illness, disability, mental disorders, genetic disorders, chronic conditions, dying and death play a key role in shaping our understanding of the human condition. In the past decades efforts have been made to better understand these anthropological illness narratives, with an increasing on chronic illness. This medical anthropological research project is a crosssectional study of the illness experience of men and women with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS. ALS presents a particular set of challenges for the construction of an illness narrative, as it has no known etiology, no treatment, and no cure. A critical medical anthropological approach is used to examine the limits and challenges of biomedicine through the lived experience of men and women with a visible and life-limiting chronic illness. The research aims were: 1) determine how health behaviors (with regard to terminal illness) vary between genders 2) identify the impact of gender on the attitudes of men and women with ALS related to family, emotional support, identity, and explanatory models 3) understand how individuals cope with an illness with no known etiology, no treatment and no cure. The study used nine participants, five men and four women living in Georgia. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to collect data, including: semi-structured interviews, structured questionnaire including psychosocial instruments to assess coping style, and participant observation of support group meetings. Results identified both gendered and universal themes among individuals with ALS, and reflect various coping measures and health behaviors that emerge for men and women with ALS.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter 1: Introduction/Background
Introduction
The Project
Illness Narratives
Gender and Illness
Chronicity
Disease vs. Illness
Chapter 2: Literature Review of ALS
History of ALS
Symptoms of ALS
Diagnosis/Etiology
Chapter 3: Methodology
Study Population
Study Design
Data Analysis
Limitations
Chapter 4: ALS Stories
Demographics of Study Population
Narratives
Support Groups
Brief COPE Questionnaire Results
Chapter 5: Discussion
Unique female experiences
Unique male experiences
Common experiences
Explanations and factors affecting illness experiences
Future Research
Conclusion
Bibliography
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