Shaping Somali Society: The Impact of the Somali Civil War on Religious Adherence and Identity Öffentlichkeit

Abstract

This thesis explores the dramatic transformation of Somali culture from being influenced by socialist, liberal, and Western ideals to a state marked by extremism in less than four decades. It delves into Somalia's pre-colonial religious diversity, the impact of colonial rule, the aspirations and upheavals of the post-colonial period, and the eventual rise of extremism. Through historical analysis combined with personal narratives from individuals directly affected by these changes, this study highlights the complex interplay of historical, religious, and sociopolitical factors contributing to this rapid cultural shift.

This examination begins with Somalia's rich pre-colonial religious landscape, highlighting the synthesis of traditional beliefs, Islam, and Judeo-Christian influences. It then transitions to the post-colonial era, focusing on the interaction between religion, culture, and modernization under socialism. This thesis further explores the devastating impact of the Somali Civil War, emphasizing the resilience and adaptability of Somalis amidst the conflict. Finally, it addresses the rise of extremism, particularly the influence of Al-Shabaab, mapping the radical ideological shift in Somali society.

Personal stories from those who lived through these periods enrich the thesis, providing depth and insight into how these sweeping changes affected individuals and communities. This approach not only showcases the complex journey of Somali culture over four tumultuous decades but also sheds light on the enduring spirit and resilience of its people. Through this blend of historical analysis and lived experiences, this thesis offers an in-depth understanding of Somalia's profound cultural transformation.

Table of Contents

Introduction……………………..................................................................................................... 1

Chapter I: Religious History of Pre-Colonial and Colonial Somalia............................................. 4

Chapter II: Religion and Culture in Post-Colonial Somalia (1960s-1990s)................................. 18

Chapter III: The Somali Civil War and Its Impact on Somali Religious Culture.......................... 35

Chapter IV: Influence of Extremism in Somalia............................................................................ 48

Chapter V: Somali Women's Role in Upholding Somali Culture After the Civil War................... 62

References..................................................................................................................................... 82

About this Honors Thesis

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School	Emory College
Department	Religion
Degree	B.A.
Submission	Honors Thesis
Language	English
Research Field	Islamic Studies History, African Women's Studies
Stichwort	Somalia Somali Extremism Women Islam Diaspora
Committee Chair / Thesis Advisor	Dr. James Hoesterey, Emory University
Committee Members	Dr. Christine Ristaino, Emory University Dr. Sam Cherribi, Emory University

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