From Pair Bonding to Polyamory: A Feminist Critique of Naturalizing Discourses on Monogamy and Non-Monogamy Open Access
Willey, Angela (2010)
Abstract
Abstract
From Pair Bonding to Polyamory: A Feminist Critique of Naturalizing
Discourses on Monogamy and Non-Monogamy
By Angela Willey
This dissertation is a feminist critique of naturalizing discourses on monogamy and non-monogamy. Feminists have critiqued monogamy as compulsory and sought to challenge the naturalness of coupled forms of social belonging. This dissertation's critique moves in two directions. First, drawing on the epistemological interventions of feminist science studies, it challenges compulsory monogamy by offering an analysis of its naturalization in scientific discourses and practices. Second, the dissertation critiques a similarly naturalizing rhetoric at work in feminist polyamory discourses that seek to challenge compulsory monogamy. The dissertation argues that universalizing rhetoric in feminist polyamory discourse reflects and inverts the discourse of science by naturalizing non-monogamy. In both scientific and feminist contexts, that which is deemed natural becomes a privileged site for determining values of right and wrong. The dissertation explores how those values are linked to both contemporary and historical scientific epistemologies and practices. A central feature of the dissertation is an ethnographic analysis of genetic research on pair bonding in a contemporary laboratory. Drawing on this fieldwork, the dissertation shows how both modern genetics and feminist polyamory discourse are grounded in 19th century biosciences. These contemporary rearticulations of 19th century phrenological and evolutionary claims in particular also redeploy an analogizing logic of racialized sexual differences. Thus sexualization itself becomes the basis upon which the naturalization of monogamy as pair bonding and non-monogamy as polyamory depend. Critiquing the logic of that sexualization, the dissertation offers an alternative to sexualized naturalization through a close reading of friendship as an alternative to sexuality in a popular contemporary queer feminist comic strip. As a fiction that both describes and transforms the sexualized reality in which we live, the comic strip becomes a model for new ways of living beyond monogamy's failures. Ultimately, the dissertation paves the way for rethinking not only monogamy's compulsory status, but also pervasive assumptions about nature itself. So doing, the dissertation provides an important resource for imagining new forms of social belonging.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction...1
Chapter One
Feminism, Science, and the History of Sexuality: Reframing Compulsory Monogamy...13
Chapter Two
The Monogamous Human?: The Naturalization of Coupling in Genomic Research...44
Chapter Three
Against Compulsory Monogamy: The Naturalization of Non-Mononogamy in Woman-Centered Polyamory Literature...70
Chapter Four
Destabilizing Naturalizing Discourses on Monogamy: Anti-Monogamy and Bechdel's Lesbianism as a Foucauldian "Way of Life"...87
Conclusion...108
Appendix I...117
Appendix II...122
Bibliography...125
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