Through their Eyes: Stereotypes of Ableism within the Preschool Setting 公开

Baden, Carmen (Spring 2021)

Permanent URL: https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/5t34sk650?locale=zh
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Abstract

Children in the United States are exposed to stereotypes of ableism from the moment they

set foot in the preschool classroom, both through intentional and unintentional means. Through

the toys they buy online, the novels they are read, the television shows they watch, and the

playgrounds where they play, preschoolers are inundated with a narrative that appreciates "able

bodies" and shuns "dis-abled bodies." This paper delves into the ways in which toys, books,

television shows, and playgrounds have perpetuated stereotypes of ableism within the world of

American preschoolers. To carry out this avenue of research, this thesis reviews scholarly

publications and websites, as well as analyzes empirical observations. By combining the fields of

Disability Studies, Visual Culture, and Sociology in this analysis of ableism within the preschool

setting, this paper aims to do more than simply scrutinize how we are currently raising

preschoolers. Ultimately, this paper attempts to propose new strategies through which

preschoolers might learn to expel prior stereotypes of ableism in the hopes that every child may

feel included within the classroom in future years.

Table of Contents

Introduction:

Through Our Eyes…………………………………………………………….1

Overview of Thesis……………………………………………………………1

Defining Disability Within This Thesis…………………………………..3

A Brief Note…………………………………………………………………....5

Chapter 1: Ableism

A Note on Language………………………………………………………….7

The History of the Word…………………………………………………….7

Lenses of Observation: Models of Disability……………………………9

The Deep Roots of Ableism………………………………………………..11

Chapter 2: Children’s Toys

Literature Review: A Reflection of Our Current Values……………..13

Mode of Measurement: A Survey of Amazon’s Best-selling Toys…15

“Best Sellers in Pre-Kindergarten Toys”…………………………….....16

“Best Sellers in Dolls”………………………………………………..........17

Positive Examples: “Thank you for making a doll like me!” …..…..18

Chapter 3: Children’s Books

Literature Review: “No fat friend of mine” …………………………….27

Mode of Measurement: “Earth is big enough for all kinds of people.”32

Chapter 4: Children’s Television

Literature Review: “Finding Difference: Nemo & Friends”…………40

Mode of Measurement: “In so many ways, we are the same!”……..41

Chapter 5: Playground Infrastructure

Literature Review: Based on ADA Playground Guidelines……….…49

Mode of Measurement: Surveying Playgrounds in Decatur, Georgia.50

Public Playgrounds……………………………………………..……….....51

Private Playgrounds………………………………………..…………..…..55

Comparison Group: Surveying Playgrounds in Downtown Atlanta.58

Public Playgrounds………………………………………………...……....59

Private Playgrounds…………………………………..…………………....62

Positive Examples: Designed for “All Children” …………………..… 63

Chapter 6: Conclusion

Future Studies: The Need for Neurodiversity Inclusion…………….67

Ableism in Preschool Settings…………………………………………….67

Next Steps: Policies and Practices…………………………………...…..69

Through their Eyes……………………………………………………..……71

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