Lo Que María Alumbró: Collective Care/Cuidado Colectivo Restricted; Files Only

Figueroa, Taína (Spring 2024)

Permanent URL: https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/5h73px44f?locale=de
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Abstract

This dissertation is broadly concerned with how we disrupt racio-colonial capitalism (a term developed by Yarimar Bonilla) in Puerto Rico.   Extractive and exploitative social relations are central to the functioning of racio-colonial capitalism and I am interested in how we build and expand non-extractive social relations.  Epistemology is central to this work.  Building and expanding non-extractive social relations requires the disruption of epistemic frameworks that undergird racio-colonial capitalism – like individualism.  It also requires the development of epistemic frameworks that help reveal structures of exploitation and extraction.  Finally, it requires an expansion of our epistemic frameworks around what makes for effective social change – an expansion of the political imaginary.  Tracking events, community responses, and research in Puerto Rico following the landfall of Hurricanes Irma and María in September 2017, I will argue through the work of Gloria Anzaldúa that Puerto Ricans experienced a shift in self-understanding; through theorists of gaslighting I will argue that the federal government engaged in structural gaslighting in the case of Puerto Rico in the aftermath of these storms; and through the work of Dean Spade I will argue that an effective method to meeting community members material needs while also addressing the epistemic shifts that disrupting racio-colonial capitalism requires can be found in forms of radical collective care like Mutual Aid that engage in intentional epistemic shifts through praxis.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Introduction

How I got here?

The Overview

Summary of the Chapters

Chapter 1: Disrupting Desconocimientos (2017-2019)

Chapter 2: Structural Gaslighting (2019-2022)

Chapter 3: Mutual Aid as Effective Resistance (2022-2024)

Conclusion: Future Orientations

Influences

Chapter 1: Disrupting Desconocimientos

On Anzaldúa

Path of Conocimiento

Border Living & Nepantla

Arrebato

Coatlicue State

Desconocimientos & Epistemic Shifts

The Reality: Puerto Ricans are disposable

Women Warriors: Collective Care & Centros de Apoyo Mutuo

The Diasporic Condition: Estamos Aquí y Allá

Conclusion

Chapter 2: Structural Gaslighting

Structural Gaslighting

Federal Policies & Practices

Short Term Recovery Efforts

Long Term Recovery Efforts

Federal Narrative Used to Explain Delay

Conclusion: Structural Gaslighting, Debt, and Colonialism

Chapter 3: Mutual Aid As Effective Resistance

Mutual Aid’s Origins

Spade & Mutual Aid

Praxis: The Epistemological Power of Mutual Aid

1.        Effective Structural Analysis

2.        Expansion of Social Relations

3.        Development of New Skills

4.        Expansion of Political Imagination

Centros de Apoyo Mutuo & Epistemic Shifts

Conclusion

Conclusion

The Highlights

Abuelos’s Legacy: Lessons & Future Work

Abuelo

La Calle Morovis

Social Change & Ecological Work in Puerto Rico

New Orientations

Bibliography

About this Dissertation

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