Sentiment In Japanese: A Corpus-based Approach with Sociolinguistic and Cross-lingual Implications Público
Grissom, Alvin (2009)
Abstract
Great progress has been made on sentiment analysis techniques
for
in the English language; however, for other languages,
sentiment
analysis is less well understood. This thesis reports on
statistical
analysis of sentiment in Japanese and English text. Salient
features
for each are analyzed to better understand how authors convey
sentiment. In particular, socio-psychological and linguistic
explanations are given for their usage. In addition to
proposing
linguistic insights and hypothesis, the foundation is laid for
more
effective automatic sentiment classification for non-English
languages.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction 1
Approach 4
Methodology 4
Contribution 8
2 Related Work 9
3 POLAR TOKENS IN JAPANESE REVIEWS 14
3.1 Explicit Modifiers 20
3.2 Scope Extension vs. Scope Restriction in Polar Cases 23
3.3 Sentiment Polarity and Distinctions in Restriction 26
3.4 Statements of Fact and "Explanatory" Statements 29
3.5 The Sentence-final Particle Yo 46
3.6 Opinion Transference with Personal Pronouns 50
3.7 Interrogatives 54
3.8 A Few Words Regarding Politeness 58
3.9 Section 3 Conclusion 60
4 SELECTED TOKENS IN NEUTRAL REVIEWS 61
4.1 Two Sides of a Coin: Contrastive Conjunctions 64
4.2 Explicit Subjectivity and Uncertainty 71
4.3 Properties and Explicit Explanation 73
4.4 Section 4 Conclusion 78
5 COMPARISON TO TRENDS IN ENGLISH 79
5.1 English and Japanese Polar Clauses 80
5.2 Neutral English and Japanese Characteristics 89
5.3 English-Japanese Comparison Summary 97
6 A Classification Experiment 98
7 Conclusion 101
Appendix A: Unedited Japanese Tables 103
Appendix B: A Brief Overview of Basic Japanese 109
Transliteration 111
Pronunciation 111
Brief Grammar Overview 114
Grammar : Equivalence 114
Politeness Levels 115
Adjectives 116
Tenses 116
Negation 117
Questions 117
Bibliography 118
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