"To Be Black and 'At Home'": Movement, Freedom, and Belonging in African American and African Canadian Literatures Open Access

Green, Kim D (2010)

Permanent URL: https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/1c18dg00z?locale=en
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Abstract

"To Be Black and 'At Home'" augments a relatively understudied area of African diasporic scholarship, comparative examination of African American and African Canadian literatures. I argue that African American and African Canadian novelists including Ann Petry and Austin Clarke provide nuanced representations of the experiences of people who persistently encounter discrimination because of their belongings to marginalized racial, gender, and class groups and show how movements such as national and transnational migration, educational attainment, and economic
advancement can represent acts of resistance to inequitable treatment. The selected literary works also demonstrate how these physical, intellectual, and economic movements are affirmations of blacks' right to access national ideals of freedom, equality, and justice in the United States and Canada. For example, the black female protagonists in Petry's The Street (1946) and Clarke's The Meeting Point (1967) exercise
intellectual mobility to achieve their visions of economic prosperity, which are commensurate with ideals of freedom and equality that govern the nations in which they reside. As marginalized members of their national communities, they learn that they do not equally benefit from these ideals, but this lesson does not prevent them from gaining education and using other types of mobility to demand access to opportunities for economic success. Their employments of movement therefore become acts of resistance to discriminatory treatment and affirmations of their right to achieve ideals of freedom and equality in the nations they call home. Although I focus primarily on African American and African Canadian literatures, I assert that themes of belonging, movement, and freedom have the potential to unify diverse literatures and cultures throughout the African diaspora. Racism, for example, has specific manifestations in particular nations and cultures. However, people throughout the African diaspora grapple with the inhibiting consequences of belonging to marginalized racial groups. Therefore, I argue that literary works, historical analyses, and other diasporic texts provide important knowledge about ways in which particular belongings affect opportunities for freedom and various types of mobility in multiple national locations.

Table of Contents

Introduction...1 - 14
Chapter One...15 - 49
Chapter Two...50 - 80
Chapter Three...81 - 107
Chapter Four...108 -137
Works Cited...138-149
Notes...150-155

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