Governing Intimacy: The Politics of Love in African Fiction Open Access

Hanggi, Kathleen Marie (2012)

Permanent URL: https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/rv042t680?locale=en%5D
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Abstract

Abstract
Governing Intimacy: The Politics of Love in African Fiction

This dissertation examines portrayals of love in Sub-Saharan African fiction.
Employing Herbert Marcuse's discussion of liberated subjectivity in The Aesthetic
Dimension
, I contend that the private desires of the individual offer insight into an
alternative future. I trace the aesthetic rendering of love and its affective experience to
argue that a critical reading of love reveals the complex negotiation the lover experiences
between personal desire, subjectivity, and the socio-political order. Love is a critical site
for understanding subjectivity because it is rooted in feelings of desire, but it also can
develop into a foundation for intimate relationships that develop into socially-sanctioned
marriages. Thus, it begins as an impulse or desire outside of the social order, but as it
develops, it becomes implicated in the socio-political sphere. My analysis demonstrates
that through love relationships, characters discover who they are, the world in which they
live, and what its limits are. Narratives of love also give rise to the dream of a better
world. I show that subjectivity, although socially constructed, is paradoxically a site of
resistance to the social order, and in African fiction, loving relationships introduce the
possibility of a world rooted in humanity and social justice.

Although under-theorized in the field of African literary criticism, love is a
prominent theme in African literature deserving of critical attention. This project explores
a range of love relationships, including polygamous marriages and interracial love under
apartheid, to uncover the various manifestations of the individualization of the social
within heterosexual love relationships. A study of this scope is long overdue and will
serve as a foundation for discussions of love and affect in African literature. My
dissertation provides a sustained analysis of heteronormative relationships and
demonstrates love is a valuable index for comprehending how the affective dimension
functions in concert and conflict with the socio-political order that shapes it.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents


Introduction

Falling in Love in African Fiction 1

Chapter One

Reading Love: Subjectivity, Desire, and the Nation 22


Chapter Two
"You wish the conditions in life were different": Love, Polygamy, and
Refashioning the Self 57


Chapter Three
Parenthetical Closeness: Love Across the Color Bar in Nadine
Gordimer's Occasion for Loving 90

Chapter Four
The Power of Love: The Writing of Ngugi wa Thiong'o 115

Works Cited 161

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