Visual Archival Through Contemporary Southern Black Cinema: The Salt in the Sea of Life Open Access

Greene, Zuri (Spring 2026)

Permanent URL: https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/qf85nc97s?locale=en
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Abstract

From a historical perspective, Black representation within cinema has not only been shaped by who appears on screen, but also by the cultural and historical apparatuses embedded behind it. As contemporary filmmaker RaMell Ross argues, the camera functions as an aptitude of surveillance, categorization, and distance, structuring how Black life is seen and interpreted. Contemporary filmmakers have increasingly sought to challenge and overcome these visual frameworks and apparatuses by solidifying the relationship between image, memory, and inherent subjectivity. For example, in Ross’s own work, such as Hale County, This Morning, This Evening, Ross foregrounds the poetic fragments that conceptualize the life of the black experience, one that inherently resists spectacle and instead privileges experiential observation. This thesis will build from Ross’s framework by examining how archival images, aesthetic principles, and magical realism simultaneously create alternative visual language and apparatuses surrounding black southern identity.[1] Archival materials, such as home videos, letters, and photographs, are not only historical records and accounts of these experiences but also serve as emotional and cultural repositories of memory. In Black Southern storytelling traditions, these fragments often serve as vessels through which personal history, ancestral presence, and collective memory are articulated across generations. By simultaneously blending archival visual language into fictional narratives, filmmakers have the distinct ability and responsibility to blend memory and imagination, allowing the past to inhabit the present. [2] This practice is especially resonant in cinematic traditions that engage with poetic realism and magical realism, where images can carry symbolic and almost spiritual weight that’s masked by their initial representation. This thesis examines the ideas through the creation of the short film The Salt in the Sea of Life, a coming-of-age story about a young boy navigating grief and familial memory in the American South. Drawing from archival aesthetics, intimate domestic imagery, and elements of magical realism, the film explores how objects, landscapes, and fragments of recorded memory can function as visual archives of Black Southern life. Through this practice approach and an almost interpersonal, ethnographically based research method, the project investigates how cinematic form can challenge traditional visual aesthetics and frameworks. It cultivates images that privilege intimacy, interiority, and lived experience.

[1] Ross, RaMell. “Director RaMell Ross Explains…”, 2024

[2] Ross, RaMell. “Director RaMell Ross Explains…”, 2024

Table of Contents

Introduction……8

Literature Review Introduction……9

Black Southern Identity and Ethnographic Cinema……10

Poetic Cinema, Memory, and Magical Realism……12

Directing Actors and Film Practice……14

Cinematic Form: Combining Sound and Image……19

Representation and Cultural Responsibility……23

Audience and Artistic Intention……26

Theoretical Background and Framework ……28

Creative Methodology ……30

Production Methodology……31

Directing The Performance ……33

Post-Production and Cinematic Memory……38

Reflection and Film Analysis……39

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