Sacred Nature: Perceptions of Nature in the Writings and Works of the Hudson River School and the Northern Song Dynasty Landscape Painters Open Access

Abstract

This study examines similarities and differences of conceptions of nature as sacred in the landscape painting movements of the Hudson River School in nineteenth century America and the Song Dynasty in eleventh century China. To accomplish this comparison, historical, religious, philosophical, and other cultural elements of each tradition are analyzed for how they contributed to unique perceptions of nature as sacred. The primary axis of comparison focuses on close readings of two central texts, one from each tradition, - Asher B. Durand's Letters on Landscape Painting and Guo Xi's The Lofty Message of Forests and Streams for America and China respectively - which epitomize their respective times and beliefs. The ideology and practice which both cultures produced are strikingly similar and yet subtly different. The study demonstrates the intersection of art, ideology, and religion and supports contextual readings of nature and art as relevant to society.

Table of Contents

Introduction, 1

American Landscape Painting, 4

Setting the Stage, 4

Romantic Ideals, 6

The Golden Age of American Landscapes, 15

Asher B. Durand's Letters on Landscape Painting, 18

Chinese Landscape Painting, 41

Setting the Stage, 41

Daoism & Buddhism, 43

The Birth of Landscape Painting, 46

Guo Xi’s The Lofty Message of Forests and Streams (泉高致) - Linchuan gaozhi, 52

Ideology to Art, 75

Conclusion: Landscapes Across Time and Space, 89

About this Honors Thesis

Rights statement

• Permission granted by the author to include this thesis or dissertation in this repository. All rights reserved by the author. Please contact the author for information regarding the reproduction and use of this thesis or dissertation.

School	Emory College
Department	Religion and Anthropology
Degree	B.A.
Submission	Honors Thesis
Language	English
Research Field	Religion, Comparative Art History Anthropology, Cultural
Keyword	Daoism Landscape Romanticism Chinese History Song Dynasty Nineteenth Century American History Buddhism Art History Painting
Committee Chair / Thesis Advisor	Eric Reinders, Emory University
Committee Members	Anna Grimshaw, Emory University Linda Merrill, Emory University

Last modified

Primary PDF

Thumbnail	Title	Date Uploaded	Actions
	Sacred Nature: Perceptions of Nature in the Writings and Works of the Hudson River School and the Northern Song Dynasty Landscape Painters ()	2021-04-12 11:01:43 -0400	Press to Select an action Download

Supplemental Files

Thumbnail	Title	Date Uploaded	Actions