Worldbuilding Well-being: A Shared-Income Commune Approach to Loneliness Restricted; Files Only

Nayar, Saanvi (Spring 2026)

Permanent URL: https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/c247dt64g?locale=en
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Abstract

This thesis discusses how studying systems of radical sharing in communes can expand public health approaches to addressing an American epidemic of loneliness. The majority of health interventions identify loneliness as an experience rather than a fleeting emotion, capable of causing significant harm to one’s physical, mental, and social well-being. Influenced by former U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy and Social Neuroscientist John Cacioppo, I posit that these interventions majorly prescribe social connection as a solution to loneliness, failing to consider connection with, first and foremost, the self. Drawing on Economic Philosopher Karl Marx’s theory of self-estrangement, I argue that late-stage capitalism causes loneliness by fragmenting one’s selfhood. The human inclination towards cooperation forms the basis of my inquiry towards systems of sharing in American communes. I posit that Twin Oaks Community and East Wind Community, two American communes founded on mutual concepts of egalitarianism, nonviolence, and shared-income, emphasize the imaginative process of world-building and intrinsic value of cooperation necessary to reconstituting selfhood. Through conducting qualitative fieldwork – participant observation, 13 semi-structured interviews, and archival research – completed during visitor periods in these respective communities, I advocate for a radical ideology of sharing – resources, income, labor, care – as a means of understanding how individuals have the capacity in alternative spaces to reconcile with the self, thereby reconceptualizing the conditions necessary for subjective flourishing.

Table of Contents

Introduction   1

That Which Is Common           3

The Loneliness Epidemic       6

Research Aim 9

Method and Methodology     11

Travel and Logistics   16

Conducting Interviews             18

Framework of Inquiry                 20

Chapter 1: Reconceptualizing American Loneliness as Estrangement From the Self    22

Loneliness in Public Health 22

Redefining Loneliness: American Capitalism and Self-Estrangement     26

American Social Fabric Under Capitalism 30

The Active Project of Selfhood             33

Chapter 2: Radical Sharing in Intentional Communities   36

Sharing as Reconciliation of Self      36

Roots of Critical Dissent in Twin Oaks and East Wind         41

Intentional Cooperation: Ideology, Income, Resources     43

Labor and Governance in Community           48

Chapter 3: Twin Oaks Community   55

I, Too, Have Felt Estranged    55

How Should I Be In The World?           59

A Dogma of Reflexive Sharing              62

A Brief History of Racial Equity Discourse at T.O.   69

The Creation of Earthly Wilds Community 75

Chapter 4: East Wind Community   83

New Blood on the RB Porch 83

Delineating Communal Selfhood vs Individualism                88

Do I Feel Unified With East Wind?    90

East Wind’s “Natural Order”                 96

Creation, the Closest We Get to the Divine                 102

The Opposite of Loneliness 107

Figures                 114

Bibliography   126

Appendix           135

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