Sacred Synergy: A Grounded Theory of African American Women Preacher-Scholars' Proclamation, Pedagogy, and Transformational Leadership Restricted; Files Only

Palmer, Shanise (Spring 2026)

Permanent URL: https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/2z10wr802?locale=en
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore how African American women preacher-scholars employ rhetorical, theological, and pedagogical strategies to challenge the patriarchal gaze of Black preaching and reshape religious and academic spaces. This study addresses a two-fold problem: limited scholarly attention directed towards Black women who teach preaching in seminaries and divinity schools, and continual barriers to ordination in many Black churches that hinder Black women’s proclamation and their pathway from formal theological education to homiletical scholarship. These challenges reinforce patriarchal Eurocentric silos in the African American preaching tradition and homiletical instruction.

Few studies examine the experiences of Black women who identify as both preacher and scholar or have theorized how this synergistic vocation functions as a means of transformation. This study highlights the lived experiences of ten African American women preacher-scholars and examines their interpretations of how they navigate patriarchal religious and academic spaces.

Using a constructivist grounded theory methodology, this qualitative study utilizes semi-structured interviews and focused sermon analysis to examine preacher-scholars’ strategies for preaching, teaching, and leading. The study is informed by three theoretical lenses relevant to the emergent data: womanist theology and ethics, intersectionality, and bell hooks’ guiding definition of patriarchy. The study’s Afrocentric methodological orientation, drawing on Molefi Asante’s concept of nommo, “the generative and productive power of the word,” resists Eurocentric claims to universalism, honors Black women’s epistemologies, and positions preacher-scholars as reliable sources of theological reflection and knowledge construction.

Six themes emerged from the data: 1) “Awakenings” and Altar-ed/Altered Paths of Vocational Formation; 2) “Dangers Seen and Unseen”: Contextual Confrontation of Black Homiletical Patriarchy in the Church and Academy; 3)“Expansive Sacred Sounds”: Reimagining Proclamation; 4) Pedagogy as “Co-Creation and Encounter”; 5) Institutional Navigation through “Velvet Brick” Transformational Leadership; and 6) “How We Got Over”: Sustainability through an Ethic of Communal Care. These six themes form the connective strands of the emergent grounded theory Sacred Synergy, a process model that describes preacher-scholars’ proclamation, pedagogy, and transformational leadership as partnering expressions of a singular divine calling, with implications for homiletical discourse, formal theological education, Black faith communities, and leadership in religious and academic contexts.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

Statement of the Problem

Research Questions

Purpose and Significance of the Study

Theoretical Framework

Definitions

Organization of the Study

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

Part One: Marginalization of Black Women in the African American Preaching Tradition

The Patriarchy the Church Built: A Guiding Definition of Patriarchy

The Gendered Pulpit and Patriarchal Constructions

Patriarchal Landscape of African American Preaching

Expansiveness of African American Women’s Proclamation

Part Two: The Patriarchal Gaze of Homiletical Instruction and Black Women’s Scholarly Interventions

Historical Context and Effect of Underrepresentation of Black Female Homileticians Upon Homiletical Scholarship and Discourse

Theoretical Landscape of Study on Black Women’s Proclamation in the Church and Academy

CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY

Afrocentricity as a Methodological Approach

Research Method and Design

Positionality Statement

Data Collection

Data Analysis

Participant Selection

Limits of Research Design

CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS

Introduction

Theme 1: Awakenings and Altar-ed/Altered Paths

“I Didn’t See Any of It Coming”: Diverse Entry Points to Role as Preacher-Scholar

Instrumental Influences

Divine Direction

Theme 2: “Dangers Seen and Unseen”: Contextual Confrontation of Black Homiletical Patriarchy in the Church and Academy

Illogical Commitment to Patriarchy

Twoness and the Threat of Excellence

Economies of Visibility and Aesthetic Expectations

Economic Precarity and Inequitable Compensation

Theme 3: “Expansive Sacred Sounds”: Reimagining Proclamation

Engagement with Womanist Homiletical Practices

Expansive Modes of Sermon Delivery

Preaching Dexterity

Theme 4: Pedagogy as “Co-Creation and Encounter”

Centering Marginalized Voices

Cultivating “Rhetorical Confidence”

Pedagogical Innovations – How Preacher-Scholars Practically Approach Homiletical Instruction

Theme 5: Institutional Navigation through “Velvet Brick” Transformational Leadership

Leadership Styles

Justice as Institutional Transformation Through Curriculum Change

Creating Safety for Marginalized Voices

Theme 6: “How We Got Over”: Sustainability through an Ethic of Communal Care

Self-Care and Communal Care

Sacred Synergy: A Grounded Theory

Overview and Emergence of Sacred Synergy

Facets of Sacred Synergy

CHAPTER 5: IMPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Implications for Homiletical Scholarship

Implications for Homiletical Pedagogy

Implications for Black Faith Communities

Implications for Transformational Leadership in the Church and the Academy

Recommendations for Future Research

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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