Climbing Out of the Pit: Christian Responses to Mental Illness and Suggestions for Change Open Access
Jones, Julianna Kate (2013)
Abstract
In our society, the diagnosis, treatment, and discussion of mental illness remains largely taboo. In recent months, as incidences of mass violence dominate the news and public discussion, some attention has turned to whether those struggling with mental health issues are receiving adequate focus, care, and treatment. This paper seeks both to understand why mental illness has long been so stigmatized and to suggest a means for change, highlighting specifically a potential role for the Christian Church in enacting this change. The paper begins by examining, through both historical and scriptural study, pre- and early Christian responses to mental illness in order to gain an understanding of where we come from and where we are. After discussing historical and current responses to mental illness, I will discuss the chasm that exists between psychiatry, psychology, and religion and spirituality. After examining these tensions, I will discuss the importance of overcoming them, and weaving clinical mental health care and religious and spiritual care back together in order to provide those suffering with a holistic plan and multiple resources for overcoming their struggles. Afterwards, I will discuss the specific role that religious leaders and communities are in a position to play in order to achieve this goal. My suggestions for the Church include using the pulpit responsibly and utilizing our theological and religious education to equip religious leaders with the skills necessary to act as first-responders and resources for congregants grappling with mental and emotional issues. Ultimately, it is my hope that Christian leaders and members of congregations will be inspired to speak openly about mental health issues without prejudice or fear, and to become actively involved in the mental health care of their community members.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION 1
THE BIBLE AND MENTAL ILLNESS 4
An Overview of Key Characters and Passages 4
The Limitations of a Psychological Evaluation of the Bible 14
PRE- AND EARLY CHRISTIAN RESPONSES TO MENTAL ILLNESS 21 THE CURRENT STATE OF MENTAL ILLNESS 29WEAVING MENTAL HEALTH CARE, RELIGION, AND SPIRITUALITY BACK TOGETHER 36
THE ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CHURCH 42
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RELIGIOUS LEADERS AND COMMUNITIES 53
Using Theological Education to Inspire Community Involvement 53
CONCLUSIONS 59
BIBLIOGRAPHY 62
About this Master's Thesis
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