Climbing Out of the Pit: Christian Responses to Mental Illness and Suggestions for Change Open Access

Abstract

In our society, the diagnosis, treatment, and discussion of mental illness remains largely taboo. In recent months, as incidences of mass violence dominate the news and public discussion, some attention has turned to whether those struggling with mental health issues are receiving adequate focus, care, and treatment. This paper seeks both to understand why mental illness has long been so stigmatized and to suggest a means for change, highlighting specifically a potential role for the Christian Church in enacting this change. The paper begins by examining, through both historical and scriptural study, pre- and early Christian responses to mental illness in order to gain an understanding of where we come from and where we are. After discussing historical and current responses to mental illness, I will discuss the chasm that exists between psychiatry, psychology, and religion and spirituality. After examining these tensions, I will discuss the importance of overcoming them, and weaving clinical mental health care and religious and spiritual care back together in order to provide those suffering with a holistic plan and multiple resources for overcoming their struggles. Afterwards, I will discuss the specific role that religious leaders and communities are in a position to play in order to achieve this goal. My suggestions for the Church include using the pulpit responsibly and utilizing our theological and religious education to equip religious leaders with the skills necessary to act as first-responders and resources for congregants grappling with mental and emotional issues. Ultimately, it is my hope that Christian leaders and members of congregations will be inspired to speak openly about mental health issues without prejudice or fear, and to become actively involved in the mental health care of their community members.

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION 1

THE BIBLE AND MENTAL ILLNESS 4

An Overview of Key Characters and Passages 4

The Limitations of a Psychological Evaluation of the Bible 14

PRE- AND EARLY CHRISTIAN RESPONSES TO MENTAL ILLNESS 21 THE CURRENT STATE OF MENTAL ILLNESS 29

WEAVING MENTAL HEALTH CARE, RELIGION, AND SPIRITUALITY BACK TOGETHER 36

THE ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CHURCH 42

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RELIGIOUS LEADERS AND COMMUNITIES 53

Using Theological Education to Inspire Community Involvement 53

CONCLUSIONS 59

BIBLIOGRAPHY 62

About this Master's Thesis

Rights statement

• Permission granted by the author to include this thesis or dissertation in this repository. All rights reserved by the author. Please contact the author for information regarding the reproduction and use of this thesis or dissertation.

School	Candler School of Theology
Department	Divinity
Degree	MDiv
Submission	Master's Thesis
Language	English
Keyword	mental illness christian
Committee Chair / Thesis Advisor	Lartey, Emmanuel Y, Emory University
Committee Members	Ayres, Jennifer R, Emory University Kraftchick, Steven, Emory University

Last modified

Primary PDF

Thumbnail	Title	Date Uploaded	Actions
	Climbing Out of the Pit: Christian Responses to Mental Illness and Suggestions for Change ()	2018-08-28 14:58:33 -0400	Press to Select an action Download

Supplemental Files

Thumbnail	Title	Date Uploaded	Actions